Vishu
🗓️ Sun enters Mesha Rashi — first day of Medam (mid-April)
The story behind Vishu
Vishu marks the astronomical new year in Kerala, on the first of Medam when the Sun enters Mesha and day and night stand near equal — which is what the name means. Everything turns on the Vishukkani, the first sight of the year: golden konna flowers, rice, a mirror, gold, coin and a lit brass lamp arranged before an image of Krishna the night before, which the family is led to see with eyes closed on waking. Elders then give vishukkaineetam, coin placed in the hand of the young.
Vishu Puja Vidhi
- 1
Vishukkani Arrangement
The night before, arrange konna flowers, raw rice, a mirror, gold, coin, fruit and a lit nilavilakku in an uruli before an image of Bhagwan Krishna.
- 2
Kani Darshanam
At dawn the eldest wakes first, then leads each member with eyes closed to open them before the kani — the first sight of the new year.
- 3
Vishukkaineetam
Elders place a coin in the hand of the younger members of the household as the year's first giving.
- 4
Vishu Sadya
Prepare and share the Vishu sadya, holding the sour, bitter and sweet dishes of the season together on one leaf.
Vishu Mantra
ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय॥
Meaning
Salutations to Bhagwan Vasudeva, before whose image the kani is arranged and first seen.
How to chant
Chant on opening the eyes before the Vishukkani at dawn.
