Gudi Padwa (Marathi New Year)
🗓️ Chaitra Shukla Pratipada — lunar new year (Mar–Apr)
The story behind Gudi Padwa (Marathi New Year)
Gudi Padwa opens the year in Maharashtra and Goa on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada. The gudi that names it is raised at the window or terrace before noon: a bamboo pole carrying a bright silk cloth, a garland of neem and mango leaves, sugar crystals, and an inverted copper or silver pot at its top. It is read as a banner of victory and as a mark that the house stands. The day is counted among the saade teen muhurta — the three and a half wholly auspicious days of the year — needing no separate reckoning.
Gudi Padwa (Marathi New Year) Puja Vidhi
- 1
Abhyanga Snana & Rangoli
Bathe with oil before sunrise, wear new clothes, and draw a rangoli at the threshold with a toranam of mango and neem leaves above the door.
- 2
Gudi Ubharani
Raise the gudi before noon at the window or terrace, to the right of the door, with the kalash inverted at the top; bring it down before sunset.
- 3
Gudi Puja
Worship the raised gudi with haldi, kumkum, flowers and dhoop, and offer a naivedya of shrikhand-puri or puran poli.
- 4
Neem Prashan & Panchanga
Take the prepared neem, jaggery, tamarind and ajwain mixture as the first food, then listen to the new year's panchangam.
Gudi Padwa (Marathi New Year) Mantra
ॐ ब्रह्मणे नमः॥
Meaning
Salutations to Bhagwan Brahma, who tradition holds began creation on this tithi.
How to chant
Chant at the time of raising the gudi, facing east.
