Dhanteras (Dhanvantari Trayodashi)
🗓️ Kartik Krishna Trayodashi, at Pradosh Kaal (Oct–Nov)
The story behind Dhanteras (Dhanvantari Trayodashi)
Dhanteras opens the five days of Deepawali on Kartik Krishna Trayodashi. It marks the appearance of Bhagwan Dhanvantari, the physician of the devas, who rose from the churning of the ocean holding the pot of amrita — which is why the day belongs to health as much as to wealth. Households buy metal, and light a deep at the threshold facing south for Yama. The 'dhan' of Dhanteras is read in tradition as sound health and right livelihood, of which purchased metal is only the token.
Dhanteras (Dhanvantari Trayodashi) Puja Vidhi
- 1
Dhanvantari Puja
Worship Bhagwan Dhanvantari at pradosh kaal with yellow flowers and a naivedya of jaggery, praying for the health of the household.
- 2
Lakshmi-Kubera Puja
Place newly bought metal, coins or utensils before Maa Lakshmi and Kubera, and offer kumkum, akshata, lotus flowers and batasha.
- 3
Yama Deepam
Light a four-wicked deep of sesame oil and set it at the threshold facing south after sunset, offered for protection from untimely death.
- 4
Deep Prajwalan
Light rows of deeps at the entrance, tulsi vrinda and courtyard, and keep the house's main door open through the pradosh period.
Dhanteras (Dhanvantari Trayodashi) Mantra
ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय धन्वन्तरये अमृतकलशहस्ताय सर्वामयविनाशाय त्रैलोक्यनाथाय श्रीमहाविष्णवे नमः॥
Meaning
Salutations to Bhagwan Dhanvantari, holding the pot of amrita, destroyer of all illness, lord of the three worlds, who is Shri Mahavishnu himself.
How to chant
Chant 21 or 108 times during the pradosh kaal puja, facing north.
